“Fools Tell All They Know” or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night

Practically the entirety of Shakespeare's plays have a comedian character. Jokesters were well known and diverting, and were basic characters that the lower class crowd individuals could identify with, in the midst of all the illustrious individuals plays were populated with. Be that as it may, the jokesters in Shakespeare's plays filled a double need. Not exclusively were they wellsprings of parody, yet in addition wellsprings of truth. Shrewdness and counsel are granted through the lines of these figures of fun. The jokesters mirrored the genuine nature or goals of the other, more â€Å"noble characters. They additionally anticipate coming occasions. One of the most striking instances of this kind of comedian is the character of Feste in Twelfth Night. Feste administers counsel and opens realities to a large portion of the significant characters of the play. In spite of the fact that he is just a numb-skull, he is by all accounts the main character in the play that genuinely has h is brains about him. Feste reflects every one of the primary characters, uncovering aspects of their particular airs. He regularly shares information about different characters of which they didn't know. For instance, Feste is most firmly identified with Olivia. She is his supporter and calls upon him to interest her. Yet, Feste doesn't engage in the standard method of a comedian. He understands that Olivia isn't in charge of her feelings with regards to cherish, and that she needs power over her subordinates. He says, in an aside, â€Å"Wit, an't be thy will, put me into great tricking! Those brains that think they have thee do very oft demonstrate fools What's more, I that am certain I need thee may go for an insightful man. For what state Quinapalus? - ‘Better a clever simpleton than a stupid wit.†' (1.5.29-31) Feste comprehends what is new with Olivia's pickle with Orsino, yet at the same time acts dumb. He communicates his sentiments of anxiety for Olivia and her alleged shrewdness. Feste believes Olivia's activities are senseless, and isn't reluctant to advise her so in roundabout manners. When Olivia becomes weary of Feste's dark counsel, she discloses to her specialists to remove the idiot, and Feste returns, â€Å"The woman bade remove the nitwit, along these lines I state once more/remove her . . . I wear not diverse in my mind/great madonna give me leave to demonstrate you a fool† (1.5.45-6, 49-51). He proceeds by asking Olivia for what reason she grieves for the loss of her sibling. In the event that she accepts his spirits to be in paradise, as she does, at that point there is no explanation behind distress. Feste utilizes a kind of idiosyncratic sober mindedness to attempt to show Olivia how senseless she is by and large, yet is doesn't work, in light of the fact that Oliv ia will not think about his recommendation as anything besides the ramblings of a numb-skull. Despite the fact that Feste appears, somehow or another, to be taught nobody pays attention to his recommendations. Feste is the main character in the play that crosses into each world. He is aware of the insider facts of Countess Olivia, he sings to and predicts the destiny of Orsino, he manages Viola and Sebastian, Feste additionally wanders into the bar universe of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Fabian and Maria. Olivia offers him to enter this world by requesting that he take care of her brother, Sir Toby, who is a â€Å"drowned man,† that is to state, suffocated with drink. Feste takes a lighter perspective on Sir Toby detail of brain by saying he is frantic with drink guaranteeing, â€Å"He is nevertheless distraught yet, Madonna, and the dolt will look to the crazy person. With regards to the play, Sir Toby has more the impact of the great blockhead than Feste. He is simply a comic figure without any profundity to him than that of the stock alcoholic. Feste is the virtuoso of the play, yet isn't honorable, thus doesn't generally fit in anyplace. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew treat Feste as both a companion and a worker, paying him to sing, yet mentioning his organization and help in their commonsense jokes. Feste uncovers his prescience about occasions to come in his melody to Sir Toby, O escort mine, where are you wandering? O remain and hear, your genuine affection's coming That can sing both high and low Excursion no further pretty sweeting Excursion's end in Lover's gathering Each savvy man's child doth know.† (2.3.36-40) Feste uncovers to these two lushes the plot of the whole play. Obviously, they don't comprehend and basically acclaim Feste's singing capacity, in any case, in any case, he has uncovered his insight and information about different characters. Later in the play, they demand that Feste take on the appearance of an astute man to trick Malvolio into intuition he has lost his brains. Feste submissively obliges and does as such, filling the role eagerly and well. Shakespeare's characters love to camouflage themselves; this topic is regularly essential to the plot of his comedies, however for this situation, the mask takes an unexpected turn. Feste, in taking on the appearance of an insightful man, uncovers his actual nature as opposed to disguising it. In spite of the fact that this scene is intended to be played for uncovered comedic esteem, the crowd gets a brief look at the genuine idea of the comedian. Genuinely, however, Feste doesn't appear to be extremely intrigued by the torment of Malvolio, and eventually furnishes him with intends to determine his out of line bind. â€Å"Look then to be all around illuminated when the moron conveys the madman,† Feste says as he peruses the letter that prompts Malvolio's discharge from bondage. Feste is likewise mindful of the destiny that will happen to Orsino. He is welcome3d to the music-cherishing court at Orsino's home, maybe on the grounds that he has a place with Olivia, and along these lines, at any rate, Orsino can feel he has a type of relationship with her. Feste rapidly observes through Orsino's despairing and wishes, Presently the despairing god ensure thee, and the tailor make thy doublet of alterable fabric, for thy mind is a very opal. I would have men of such consistency put to the ocean, that their business may be everything, and their purpose all over the place, for that is it that consistently makes a decent journey of nothing.† (2.4.72-6) Feste knows precisely what Orsino is feeling, how his relationship with Olivia is taking care of business, and what his conclusive outcome will be. Orsino is flighty and shallow and Feste knows it. When Orsino and Feste meet again later in the play, Feste is angry of his support, wishing â€Å"the more awful for his friends,† then calling Orsino his companion (5.1.10,22). Plainly, similar to the crowd, Feste couldn't care less for the Duke Orsino. Feste uncovers his astuteness most plainly in his discussions with Viola. In spite of the fact that he alludes to her as â€Å"sir,† he does as such in a mocking manner, as though he knows her mystery. Viola likewise powers Feste to think about his own conditions, and he contemplates, â€Å"A sentence is nevertheless a chev'ril glove to a decent mind how rapidly an inappropriate side might be turned outward,† and Viola counters with, â€Å"Nay, that is sure. They that dawdle pleasantly with words may rapidly make them wanton,† (3.1.10-14). Since Feste is an on-screen character, Shakespeare is playing with the importance of these lines in one of his preferred ways, by reminding the crowd they are watching a play. These two are absolutely the most enchanting characters of the play and their exchange uncovers so a lot. Both know a little about the other's actual nature, and are not reluctant to impart their insight to one another. Feste lean towards Viola (as Cesario) to Orsino as an admirer for his escort, thus attempts to help win her, and erroneously, Sebastian, to Olivia's kindness. Feste appears to become worn out on his numb-skull's job in the play. By Act three he pronounces, â€Å"Words are developed so bogus, I am lost to make reason with them,† (3.1.22-3). He has a demeanor of renunciation in his lines towards the finish of the play, at last paving the way to his last epilog. This melody annals his life, in a despairing way, finishing with, † But that is each of the one, our play is done/And we'll endeavor to satisfy you each day.† Feste's last words are loaded with despairing; he is bound to consistently act dumb, to never be liberated from the requirements of the play. As a blockhead, Feste has all the important characteristics: singing, pantomime, joke-telling. In any case, as a character, he is substantially more than an entertainer. He is the way to Twelfth Night. He gives the play profundity and substance that different comedies don't contain. He weaves all the universes of the play along with clever words and despairing anthems. Feste is the coupling component in an in any case created and standard play.

Rattlesnakes free essay sample

Clatter Sound My appearance makes such a large number of individuals alarm, Egyptians loves me like an incomparable genie, yet my home is only an unassuming gap I have no ears, yet vibrations starting from the earliest stage assist me with realizing who are coming Stay away from me, or you will pass on from my nibble. Poisonous snakes, the local snake in America, merit investing energy viewing not just on the grounds that they are one of the most perilous and startling animals in the wild, yet additionally the main kind of snakes that can make the one of a kind sound from its tail. Crawling, stealthing, pausing, the snake jumps up to its prey at rapid. Quite a while back, poisonous snakes were unavoidable in provincial zones where they were utilized to represent the guardianship. The sound of the rattlesnakes’ tails is like the one that were utilized in yearly customs to call down the downpour and wish for a decent collect (Duilio). We will compose a custom paper test on Poisonous snakes or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Snake, when all is said in done, is normally considered as an advantageous creature since it goes after unsafe rodents, which are the danger to the two people and yields. Poisonous snakes, regardless of their deadly toxic substance, is really a gatekeeper of the ranch and assists with holding the rat populace in line. Then again, the dreadful look of poisonous snakes permits them to be utilized as the defensive image in numerous holy places. One of the one of a kind attributes of poisonous snakes is their dauntlessness. When there are dangers to the home, diamondbacks normally hold and shield its ground instead of retreat in any event, when the rival is more grounded. Rattler, in reality, is intriguing creature that human is generally fixated on in light of its startling look, harmful venom, and the shaking sound. Diamondbacks exist in nearly lower 48 conditions of United States (Rubio). Particularly in California, you can undoubtedly discover poisonous snakes in the wild zones, for example, LA Nation Park or San Bernardino National Forest. Poisonous snakes are found effectively in the warm climate, particularly in spring and summer. Despite the fact that diamondbacks are extremely harmful, they are not prone to assault except if individuals legitimately compromise them, upset their home, or get excessively near their domain. On the off chance that you need to watch a rattler, ensure you wear footloose shoes and consistently keep a sheltered separation, around 10-15 feet, among you and the snake (Rubio). When all is said in done, the strike of a looped rattler can cover a separation of around 1/3 the snake’s length. Subsequently, a three feet poisonous snake can strike and chomp an item up to one foot away as quick as lighting (Rubio). Along these lines, it is smarter to utilize optics to see the snakes from a further separation instead of moving toward their homes. Poisonous snakes normally live in an extremely dry regions: desert, warm, low rugged, radiant regions, or savannah. Climbers revealed that they have discovered diamondbacks along their ways where it is dry and for the most part presented to the sun. The scales on a poisonous snake can be yellow, earthy colored, or dark. They likewise have dull V or precious stone molded markings along their back. The snake smells with its tongue and has two long, empty teeth. Poisonous snake can even detect heat with pits in favor of its head (Harry). Most poisonous snakes have shakes despite the fact that they are conceived without one. Individuals regularly botch diamondbacks with gopher snakes due to their comparative markings; nevertheless,â they are really simple to differentiate. Gopher snakes are thin contrasted with diamondbacks and have slim heads and round understudies in their eyes; alternately, poisonous snakes have circular students or feline eyes (Harry). The greatest diverse between them is that diamondbacks have shakes in their tails and they use them when scared. The commotion made by the clatter is from the fragments thumping together when shaken. At the point when the rattler is frightened, it will make this sound to caution the gatecrasher. The sound they make can be gotten notification from around 60 feet away (Harry). In any case, if the clatter turns out to be excessively wet, it won't make clamor despite the fact that the snake is as yet equipped for assaulting the interloper. Despite the fact that poisonous snakes are perilous whenever incited, they likewise give people a huge assistance they eat rodents, different reptiles and creepy crawlies, and are thus eaten by different predators. Despite the fact that poisonous snakes invest a large portion of their energy in the ground, they can likewise be a submarine in water. They will go into water promptly so as to seek after food, mates, or to get away from provocation. Another fascinating reality about rattler is they are ovoviviparous, which implies that the incipient organisms create inside the egg inside their mother’s body until they are prepared to bring forth (Pole). So the infant poisonous snakes are brought into the world full fledged, prepared to chase and prepared to shield themselves. Snake is a creature that associates near such a large number of legends just as the way of life of humankind. In antiquated Egypt, the snake was an image of intensity and love. You can simple see the snake image wherever in Egypt royal residence and regal tombs even on the gems of magnificent family. In Europe, the transgress of Adam and Eve is inseparably connected with the snake. It was a snake, here in female structure that enticed Eve to taste the illegal product of the tree. The snake is in this way saw as an image of malevolence and misdirection and as the epitome of enticement and sin (Duilio).

Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management

Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.Trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit.  In 2012, Geis received a teaching excellence award in the full-time MBA program, as voted on by second years. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insiders Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Mergers and Acquisitions Executive Program. In the past, Geis has served as the associate dean and faculty director of the Anderson Executive MBA program. Geis also occasionally writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com) and a biotech corporate development blog (http://biopharmatop.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 16 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out our free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Mergers and Acquisitions Executive Program. In the past, Geis has served as the associate dean and faculty director of the Anderson Executive MBA program. Geis also occasionally writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 16 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com), and he writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media and communications (www.trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. He added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at UCLA Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media and communications (www.trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit.  In 2012, Geis received a teaching excellence award in the full-time MBA program, as voted on by second years. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis also writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 16 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program, but the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  George Geis from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com), and he writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis  at the  UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. He added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  George Geis from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com), and he writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at Anderson and currently serves as faculty director for the Anderson Mergers and Acquisitions Executive program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media and communications and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog. One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. He added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson)

Are All the Elements Discovered Already

Dmitri Mendeleev is credited with making the first periodic table that resembles the modern periodic table. His table ordered the elements by increasing atomic weight (we use atomic number today). He could see recurring trends, or periodicity, in the properties of the elements. His table could be used to predict the existence and characteristics of elements that hadnt been discovered. When you look at the modern periodic table, you wont see gaps and spaces in the order of the elements. New elements arent exactly discovered anymore. However, they can be made, using particle accelerators and nuclear reactions. A new element is made by adding a proton (or more than one) to a pre-existing element. This can be done by smashing protons into atoms or by colliding atoms with each other. The last few elements in the table will have numbers or names, depending on which table you use. All of the new elements are highly radioactive. Its difficult to prove that you have made a new element, because it decays so quickly. How New Elements Are Named

Trifles By Susan Glaspell Analysis - 1738 Words

There is a harsh reality that many individuals tend to ignore. In these modern times most women dont realize the struggle women before them had to undergo. In the late 19th century women werent important, respected, or anywhere near equal to men. It was common for women to be misunderstood and or assumed by men to be uncivil. Trifles by Susan Glaspell shows the depiction of women towards the end of the 1800s. Men werent as kind or laid back when it came to running the household and handling every day matters as a family. Men were dominant. It was the patriarchal ignorance of the late 19th century that bred isolation within women and lead to their loss of identity and mental instability. The patriarchal role of men in society created a†¦show more content†¦The relationship men and women had werent as easily communicated. During the close of the 19th century womens roles werent as significant as they are now. Most women had to be housewives and take care of the duties and responsibilities that followed that. â€Å"Altogether a housewife spent four hours every day sifting ashes, adjusting dampers, lighting fires, carrying coal or wood, and rubbing the stove with thick black wax to keep it from rusting† (Digital History). Within Trifles, Mrs.Wright posed as a housewife who undergoes rigorous activities in order to maintain a good home and a content husband. In those times, â€Å"she also had to know how to prepare unprocessed food for consumption† (Digital History). The text within Trifles reveals to its readers that house work was a very critical responsibility when Mrs.Hale notes that â€Å"she’ll feel awful bad after all her hard work in the hot weather† (Gaspell 748). Mrs.Wright had to prepare unprocessed food as well as make sure the house is clean. The process of cleani ng wasnt as easy as it is now. In this time there are tools that make the process of cleaning go swifter such as the mop, the broom, the vacuum machine, the washer and dryer, and even the dishwasher. However, for women in the late 1800s, â€Å"washing, boiling, rinsing a single load of laundry used about 50 gallons of water, over the course of aShow MoreRelatedScript Analysis of Trifles by Susan Glaspell910 Words   |  4 PagesScript Analysis of â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell Summary   In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, there are five characters, three men and two women.   They are in a house where the murder of Mr. Wright took place the day before.   The men are trying to find evidence to name a killer or motivation to name Mrs. Wright as the murderer.   While the men are downstairs, the women occupy themselves with looking around the kitchen and living room.   They take note of Mrs. Wrights canned fruit and the factRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell846 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has put abnormal standards between women and men. Our gender equality has been an issue throughout history and legislative rights. In the short play â€Å"Trifles† by author Susan Glaspell, shows the feminist content and the failures of marriages. Mr. and Mrs. Wright had been married for a long time. They don’t have a family and live in a place that’s very solitary aside from any other houses. An investigation occurred to find the strang e death of Mr. Wright and to discovered evidence if Mrs.Read MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell907 Words   |  4 PagesThe play â€Å"Trifles† written by Susan Glaspell is about John Wright who was murdered. When the play begins the county attorney, sheriff, and Mr. Hale are all at Mr. Wright’s home to search for evidence for who murdered him. The two women that are in the poem are Mrs. Peters who is the sheriffs wife, and Mr. Hale’s wife, Mrs. Hale. Minnie Wright is the suspect in Mr. Wright’s case, but they are searching for answers to know exactly what happened. While the men are trying to solve the crime their wivesRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell804 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Trifles, Susan Glaspell creates a situation that at first glance appears to place a woman at fault, but as the readers continue, he/she realizes that the truth is the opposite to what it appears to be. It is interesting to see how the author uses t he image of a perfect husband to portray irony with the hidden theme of isolation and patriarchy within their domestic relationship. This irony leads into Minnie Foster, also called Mrs. Wright, to use the idea of justice vs. law within thisRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1255 Words   |  6 PagesMurder, torture, and mayhem are merely three of the unique problems that can be found throughout the one act play Trifles by Susan Glaspell. The writer opens up the story by explaining the situation of Mrs. Wright, a middle aged woman who is being accused of murdering her husband. The crime scene is a mess. A sheriff, the prosecuting attorney and their wives are looking in to the gruesome death that occurred upstairs in the Wright household. It is immediately found that the men focus their attentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1042 Words   |  5 Pagesits underlying meaning can represent to each character individually and together. In the short play  "Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, readers and viewers are taken back to a period that is a lot different than the current. From the surroundings, viewpoints of each sex and their assigned roles in the society all gave a greater understanding of what was portrayed and how it was essentially handled. Trifles started with the Sheriff and his wife Mrs. Peters, Mr. Hale and Mrs. Hale and the County Attorney enteringRead MoreTrifles By Susan Glaspell Analysis1257 Words   |  6 PagesTrifles by Susan Glaspell is a tragic mysterious drama that has to deal with a murderous wife, and a couple of friends who cover up her tracks. Throughout the story Glaspell gives clues to the reader to help him or her figure out what will happen in the end. Glaspell Wrote Trifles in 1916, according to the year it is safe to assume that this mysterious short story was placed in a time around the 1910’s setting. The clues she leaves, such as the quilting square, the bird, the reflections in the settin gRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, the plot develops through action. As soon as the play begins readers and viewers are introduced to the county attorney, the sheriff, and Mr. Hale. Due to the fact that these three men discuss the case and death of Mr. Wright quite a bit, the audience is made to believe that they are the main characters of the play. However; the true protagonists of the play are revealed as soon as the men departure from the kitchen and leave the characters Mrs. Peters and MrsRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1829 Words   |  8 PagesMurder, torture, and mayhem are merely three of the unique problems that can be found throughout the one act play Trifles by Susan Glaspell. The writer opens up the story by explaining the situation of Mrs. Wright, a middle aged woman who is being accused of murdering her husband. The crime scene is a mess. A sheriff, the prosecuting attorney an d their wives are looking in to the gruesome death that occurred upstairs in the Wright household. It is immediately found that the men focus their attentionRead MoreAn Analysis Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 983 Words   |  4 Pagespreconception someone makes based on gender, race, or religion that in this case is by gender, and affects women based on their expected gender roles. Women endlessly have expectations that go along with being a wife, mother, or simply a female. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, 1955 by Alice Walker, and Girl by Jamaica Kincaid women are stereotyped by men and told to follow unwritten but expected roles such as being seen and not heard. As well as how they present themselves, their behavior, and tasks they need

Is Art For Me Essay - 1052 Words

Art, for me, is as much about context, message and story as it is about aesthetics. In a sense I believe that works of art that tend to depict social or political issues that are rooted in a particular culture are of high value. In this paper, I aim to introduce an artist whose works have been called obscure, deemed controversial and faced resistance by the society in which she produces her art. I will be comparing her works with several artists we have discussed and read about in the lectures. As a female born and raised in Turkey, I grew up in a society that has strong cultural taboos on nudity and images that depict sexuality in general. Just as the majority of the rest of world, the Turkish culture is based on the ideas of a patriarchal society. Words that we would hear so regularly, such as decency, shame and obscenity are all defined through the female experiences. The society has its own perceptions regarding how women should act or what they should do with their bodies. Although these stinging ideas are lessening, many women still get oppressed and struggle to find their place within the society and the world. Some brave artists are revolting against these systematic thoughts of oppression through their works. I discovered the contemporary Turkish artist, Sukran Moral’s works a few years ago. She’s an artist who addresses and questions the society’s structure and its treatment of women. As we were going through the chapter on Sexuality and Repro duction in the courseShow MoreRelatedArt Allows Me to Leave Reality Essay599 Words   |  3 PagesGood art allows me to flee the realms of reality. In my minds limitless consciousness, I can escape the mundanity of everyday life. It opens a door in my head to a world only limited by my imagination. I am no more a slave to gravity, chained down on the earth when I am reading. I can be a bird and soar high above the clouds, or be a fish and swim deep down in the darkest depths of the ocean. I am there, I am that person, and everything else around me regardless of what it is, fades away. SometimesRead MoreArt Reflection848 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been a huge fan of art class, and I have never despised a day of art class. I think of art class as a way to express creative freedom, discovering your unique art style, and to be with some of the most hard-working and encouraging people Ive ever met, even including the teacher. Art is so very important to me and I dont know what Id be d oing right now if it werent for the art. Ive created a bunch of art to help deal with a lot of things. Mainly saying that I love art. The first thingRead MoreFinding Oneself1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Finding my muse, finding myself It is through art, and through art only, that we can realize our perfection ---Oscar Wilde When I was a small child, I was extremely shy. I had to be coaxed to raise my voice in the presence of others. The only time I felt confident was when I was by myself with a handful of crayons in my hand, bent over a piece of paper. While all children love to create art, for me art was more than a way to pass the time. It was a form of self-expression. When I was happy, IRead MoreMy Definition Of Art : One Big Happy Community869 Words   |  4 Pagesit lay, isolated, taunting me. My hand reluctantly slithered into the mailbox, like a frightened snake. My head told me the letter would not change anything, but my heart knew what it wanted. Nerves caused me to nearly lose my mind, as well as my lunch. I sliced the envelope to reveal my fate as well as place in the art program. As my eyes skimmed the text, they grew wide, my heart inflated, and my adrenaline seemed to turn from a boil to a simmer. The news? I was an art major. I am able to do whatRead MoreArt And The Pursuit Of Art1329 Words   |  6 Pages Art has had a profound significance to me throughout my life. As a child, art was my retreat from the mundane of the world. I found a way of communicating the things I was feeling with others around me! It gave me different perspectives and ways of looking at events, emotions, and people. All of these perspectives helped shape me, made me contemplate the individual I wanted to be and how the world behaves. Art answered as many questions as it posed. It made life worth living. From that moment onRead MoreLiberal Arts Education : Becoming A Successful Consultant At Boston Consulting Group969 Words   |  4 PagesThe perception of Liberal Arts education has started to evolve over the years. Initially, Liberal Arts education was considered as a form of elitist education where nobles tried to expand on their knowledge on different topics rather than developing certain skills. However, as time is passing Liberal Arts education is becoming synonymous with personal development and critical thinking. While some people still believe that for a secure financial standing practical education such as going to a businessRead MoreMy Passion For Art701 Words   |  3 Pagesworld and encouraged me to be a brave girl. Then, I tried to paint some pictures from these stories. These involvements inspired my love of painting. Since then, the passion for art has continued to now. Therefore, experiences from my childhood have a deep impact on my personal values, which are adventure and learning. And my passion of art allowed me to develop more professional knowledge to be an arts manager. In my childhood, I looked at fairy tales and these stories inspired me to paint some picturesRead MoreEssay On Student Performance Activating Inside Out1637 Words   |  7 PagesStudent Performance Activating Inside Out.1977/2014 In the art museum the way I tried to see the art is to look at the art then I would read about the photo. Which I realized at is so much more difficult to understand than anything else or why, how, and where is this art piece and why the create it. Some of her art are Unique but some are just not unique or not interest, and basically more random. Of course some people love the art that I have no absolute connection to, which I find to be interestingRead MoreThe Space Of Which We View Art1189 Words   |  5 PagesThe Space in Which We View Art How do we view art? How does the space around the art affect how we feel and think about the art? Does it make a difference? Our surroundings are often very influential in the way we think and feel about events, people, and objects. A relaxed, warm summer evening with family can bring peaceful and positive thoughts, while a loud, crowded party with strangers can bring anxiety and uncomfortableness. Music, color, temperature, and the size of a space can all affect howRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Teaching And Art914 Words   |  4 Pagesa desired career option for myself, more importantly, being an art teacher. With anything, there are pros and cons to my predetermined thesis. I consider myself an artist before I see myself as a teacher, this may be one of the biggest faults in my career choice or one of my greatest advantages in the world of education. The balance between teaching and art may be a difficult obstacle to overcome. From my overwhelming love of the arts to my loathing of school standardization, teaching is a serious

Risk Assessment and Effective Reporting †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Risk Assessment and Effective Reporting. Answer: Introduction In the year 1916, Commonwealth Serum Laboratories (CSL) was established. The main objective of the company is related to vaccination services but during the initial stages, it encountered severe issues that caused massive troubles. However, the hard work of the company allowed it to become effective in the manufacture of antivenom that gained widespread attention. Furthermore, other developments of CSL include the production of tetanus vaccines, polio vaccines, diabetics, etc. All these developments in the field of medicines allowed the company to prosper in the competitive world, thereby assisting it to become a multi-special organization in the development of various medicinal items. Moreover, the largest area of operations of the company is blood plasma derivatives because it is the only organization engaged in the same. In other words, Australia does not have any other company engaged in the same activity. Audit risks are those risks that occur because of incapability on the part of auditors to identify whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements or errors (Messier Emby, 2005). In such a scenario, the auditor will clearly provide an ineffective opinion on the companys financials. Such material misstatements arise because of faulty internal control mechanisms in the organization thereby playing a key role in enhancing the risk levels of a company. Besides, in relation to an auditor, material misstatements are caused due to detection risks wherein the capability of an auditor to identify major issues is inappropriate (Cappelleto, 2010). Such detection risk arises because of the auditors inefficiency and negligence to conduct the audit process. On a whole, the auditor must look at this issue because it may result in dangerous situations. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the audit risks of the company, its significant impact upon the companys affairs, and several processes that can play a key role in verifying the balances of accounts affected by such risks. The company pursues a risk and audit management committee within its framework that allows it to take into account every audit risk prevailing within the organization especially in segments like environment, safety, health, compliance, physical assets, etc. Further, many other committees communicate with this committee so that every key issue is communicated and addressed effectively (Vause, 2009). This clarifies the fact that the company is having proper strategies to ensure that every major issue is being taken into account. Moreover, effective internal control mechanisms are also needed within the company affairs to ensure that market disclosures, infringement of copyright or trademark, insider trading, etc are taken into due consideration (CSL, 2016). However, it must be noted that risks can only be mitigated by these procedures and elimination of the same is not possible. These risks are the inherent risks that exist in an organization even though proper internal control policie s are in place (Hoffelder, 2012). It has been noticed that people have become more vulnerable to diseases and problems with due passage of time. As a result, usage of medicines has grown substantially in the current scenario, thereby enhancing the pharmaceutical industries as a whole. These concerns play a key role in the development of research and development department as pharmaceutical industries are inclined towards expending huge resources on this segment in order to survive in the competitive market (CSL, 2016). On a whole, because of this over reliance on innovative technologies to sustain in the market, it is not feasible to determine whether money and time expended on research and development can prove to be successful for the companies. Effect of the audit risk on companys financials It can be observed from the business risks of the company that they pose a huge threat to its affairs. Besides, it is the moral responsibility of an auditor to utilize his professional capacity and expertise in evaluating the audit process so that risks can be identified and mitigated as a whole. Further, owing to immense amounts of resources expended on the research and development department, it becomes necessary to understand the implication and nature of resources spent and thereafter, classifies them based on their nature (ACCA, 2016). Besides, there may be some expenses that can be written off by the company in the upcoming years and therefore, understanding the nature of such expenses is of significant importance with the help of analytical procedures and substantive processes (Roach, 2010). In addition to this, termination of patents also poses a huge threat to the company because when such patents are expired, it is not assured whether these may be renewed or not. Further, the company expends huge resources for the same expired patent in order to assure that it is retained. Due to this concern, there is a risk of material misstatement in the companys financials (Fazal, 2013). Furthermore, intellectual property rights also play a key role in this regard because there are various companies wherein more than half of their incomes are derived from only five particular medicines. Besides, generic medicines also pose additional threats in this regard and therefore, any kind of research that is intended for the same must be carefully evaluated and conducted (Hoffelder, 2012). Another area of audit risk is to differentiate research from development because both these things are separate aspects. The reason behind this can be attributed to the fact that companies expend huge fu nds on the development and lesser resources on research activities. Hence, the auditor must effectively verify this classification of expense because these are covered under the audit risks, thereby spoiling the entire audit process (Gilbert et.al, 2005). In companies wherein more than twenty percent of entire income is expended on such RD affairs, they also consider alternative options. In simple words, if patents are terminated and there is pressure for enhancing innovation measures, there remains no scope for in-house research facilities. Moreover, many companies are keen to take into account options such as collaborations, acquisition, merger, etc so that the research expenses are minimized, thereby playing a key role in enhancing the positive outcomes (Fazal, 2013). Therefore, effective treatment of these admixed expenses betwixt one or more companies pose a threat, thereby becoming one of the major challenges. In addition to these, RD affairs are also sometimes outsourced, thereby creating a scenario wherein the accounts of third parties must also have to be taken care after. Further, there may be a related party transaction in relation to this segment that may be concealed under the disguise of outsourcing affairs and thus, mus t be highly taken into account so that it does not become a major issue (Heeler, 2009). Nevertheless, it may not be mandatory that RD affairs be only intended towards innovation measures. This is because such RD possesses varied roles in different companies. Moreover, in relation to pharmaceutical organizations, it must be noted that they have started providing distinct services in order to ensure that their feasibility of growth is more and risk of loss of patent is minimal. This is because the attraction of new customers is the need of the hour in such increased competition in the market and RD can prove to be of immense benefit in this regard. It is therefore required that any expenses that are made for such concerns must be adequately and efficiently classified especially after determining the nature of such expenses. Nevertheless, these can easily become the key areas of material misstatements in the financial statement of a company. In relation to CSL, it can be seen that the company intends to enhance its research base and for such purpose, it endeavors to compet e for collaborations so that it can enhance its revenues as a whole. Audit process to verify balances of account In relation to financial controls, proper verification measures must be installed so that reasons behind any variations in the pricing structure can be determined. This verification may play a key role for the company to sustain its affairs in a way that can fetch better outcomes. Account balances that must be scrutinized by the company are as under: In relation to contingent liabilities, the cost of RD that may fetch negative outcomes must be disclosed. Moreover, audit processes include a collection of ample evidence in order to ensure the prevalence of contingent liabilities. Hence, if such prevalence can be proved, it can result in better outcomes. The accounting measures for the recognition of revenue must be carefully evaluated so that it can be ascertained whether it aligns with the medicines for which the company owns different patents. Due to the maximum time consumed for the purposes of research, the streams of revenue may be deferred. Therefore, effective disclosure policies must be in place so that corrective actions can be implemented. The key intention behind the acquisition of the company must be carefully evaluated and the audit processes must also ensure that there is a fair measurement of the price of acquisition offered by the company. Some of the companys expenses incurred in the past year may prove to be futile and therefore, they may not fetch positive outcomes. Furthermore, if such expenses become liabilities, adequate provisioning must be duly implemented. Besides, the audit processes must ensure proper disclosure strategies and fair measurement of the accounts (Manoharan, 2011). Therefore, it can be witnessed that various account balances have been affected because of the RD expenses, thereby necessitating verification from all perspectives. Even though the company assures premium quality goods, it is feasible that few medicines respond differently on different persons. Therefore, it can be said that the result may be either negative or positive or both. In grave situations, it can also result in the death of a person, thereby generating possibilities of legal cases against the company (Livne, 2015). Besides, encountering such legal battles necessitate an immense amount of resources that may result in a huge financial loss. Therefore, such litigation poses a threat to the company as an audit risk because it may become impossible for the auditor to anticipate a number of resources spent in the past years. Effect of such risk on the companys financials In Australia, CSL is the only producer of blood items and based on the various records, many scandals have occurred in relation to contaminated blood that may result in the generation of infectious diseases. This is the reason why the company has prepared many cases as well. Besides, in 1996, the company accepted that it had admixed blood from international zones with that of the Australian blood so that rapid distribution can be undertaken. However, this backfired against the company as its share price declined (CSL, 2016). Nevertheless, the expenses incurred by the company are depicted in its income statement but additional costs must be disclosed as contingent liabilities. Moreover, in the case of losses, provisions must be duly framed (Christensen, 2011). The major risk of material misstatement present here is that the auditor may offer an ineffective judgement based on such balances of accounts. The expectation of the auditor of the outcome of such case may also be distinct from the reality, thereby resulting in a material misstatement. Therefore, in order to encounter such risk, it must be noted that an auditor must attain an expert advice from the management so that the list of outstanding litigation cases can be analyzed (ACCA, 2016). Besides, the solicitors and legal advisors may also authenticate the cases from the company. In addition to all this, the penalty amount involved is also a major issue because material misstatement may happen there as well. This is because the company may encounter a liability to expend a massive amount that may not be expected by it. Therefore, the auditor must safeguard such risks by taking into account similar cases so that the accurate amount in such cases can be known and thereafter, decisions can be taken (ACCA, 2016). Therefore, the financial statements of the company may suddenly appear to depict bigger liabilities in the form of various litigation cases, and the auditor may effectively meet this by the implementation of proper audit processes. Audit procedure to verify account balances CSL was accused for providing infected blood of Hepatitis C blood. This indicates that the company suffered from the lack of internal control mechanism and the testing procedure was ineffective in nature. The audit procedure should provide that the testing must be of high quality with proper check and must vouch for surprise checks and audits. Normal and Abnormal Loss The accounts indicates the balances for the blood quantity or other medicines that were contaminated or have become sub-standard for utility. The auditor needs to ascertain the account to evaluate the level normal, as well as abnormal losses and the variations in the levels needs to be ascertained as it provides a notion of the unfair practices adopted by the company to have a hold for holding the market share (KMPG, 2010). Penalties The payment of penalties in the past, the reason for such penalties and the re-occurrence possibility of such cases in the present year or such event happening after the date of balance sheet should come into the procedure of the audit. Such verification will led to sufficient check that needs to be undertaken by the auditor (KMPG, 2010). Grievances and claims settled the grievances of the customers must be audited to ascertain the status of the complaints that is unresolved and by doing this, the auditor must provide an opinion about the liabilities that is potential (KMPG, 2010). The amount that is paid towards the claim must be settled and must be audited to frame an opinion about the future amount that is needed to be paid by the company in such similar situations. The amount paid to various parties under the Legal Expense head needs to be audited in an in-depth manner because every such amount leads to a vital case. This will provide a better explanation about the various expenses that pertains to the organization. Hence, there are some accounts that are needed by to be verified by the auditor. In contrast to this, the auditor must ascertain the possibility of complaints for the similar issues by various parties. Apart from auditing the case, the auditor should ensure whether the testing is proper and internal control is enhanced so as to lessen such issues that are repetitive in nature (Gay Simnet, 2015). Conclusion With the due passage of time, there has been a tremendous advancement in technology, pharmaceutical companies are exposed to litigations and other related risks that pertains to health. The elimination of audit risk is a complete effort by the management and the auditor and needs the coordinated effort of both. The audit and risk committee must perform in tune to the matter raised by the internal and external auditor that adheres to the internal control and the action needed to be taken for the major issues. When it comes to pharmaceuticals, strong internal control mechanism leads to reliability and establishment of a proper risk mitigation policy of CSL has ensured it as a trusted brand. References ACCA 2016, Assessing the risk of material misstatement, viewed 30 August 2017 https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/discover/cpd-articles/audit-assurance/material-misstatement.html Cappelleto, G. 2010, Challenges Facing Accounting Education in Australia, AFAANZ, Melbourne Christensen, J. 2011, Good analytical research, European Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 41-51 CSL 2016, Commonwealth Serum Laboratories, viewed 30 August 2017, https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1476740?c=people Fazal, H 2013, What is Intimidation threat in auditing?, viewed 30 August 2017 https://pakaccountants.com/what-is-intimidation-threat-in-auditing/. Gay, G Simnet, R 2015, Auditing and Assurance Services, McGraw Hill Gilbert, W, Joseph J Terry J. E 2005, The Use of Control Self-Assessment by Independent Auditors, The CPA Journal, vol.3, pp. 66-92 Heeler, D 2009, Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting, Pearson Press Hoffelder, K 2012, New Audit Standard Encourages More Talking, Harvard Press. KMPG 2010, An overview of Risk and disclosure, viewed 30 August 2017 https://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/KPMG-pharmaceuticals-disclosures-summary.pdf Livne, G 2015, Threats to Auditor Independence and Possible Remedies, viewed 30 August 2017 https://www.financepractitioner.com/auditing-best-practice/threats-to-auditor-independence-and-possible-remedies?full. Manoharan, T.N. 2011, Financial Statement Fraud and Corporate Governance, The George Washington University. Messier, W Emby, C 2005, Auditing Assurance Services: A systematic approach, McGraw-Hill. Roach, L 2010, Auditor Liability: Liability Limitation Agreements, Pearson. Vause, B 2009, Guide to Analysing Companies, Bloomberg Press