Thursday, August 27, 2020

“Fools Tell All They Know” or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night

Practically the entirety of Shakespeare's plays have a comedian character. Jokesters were well known and diverting, and were basic characters that the lower class crowd individuals could identify with, in the midst of all the illustrious individuals plays were populated with. Be that as it may, the jokesters in Shakespeare's plays filled a double need. Not exclusively were they wellsprings of parody, yet in addition wellsprings of truth. Shrewdness and counsel are granted through the lines of these figures of fun. The jokesters mirrored the genuine nature or goals of the other, more â€Å"noble characters. They additionally anticipate coming occasions. One of the most striking instances of this kind of comedian is the character of Feste in Twelfth Night. Feste administers counsel and opens realities to a large portion of the significant characters of the play. In spite of the fact that he is just a numb-skull, he is by all accounts the main character in the play that genuinely has h is brains about him. Feste reflects every one of the primary characters, uncovering aspects of their particular airs. He regularly shares information about different characters of which they didn't know. For instance, Feste is most firmly identified with Olivia. She is his supporter and calls upon him to interest her. Yet, Feste doesn't engage in the standard method of a comedian. He understands that Olivia isn't in charge of her feelings with regards to cherish, and that she needs power over her subordinates. He says, in an aside, â€Å"Wit, an't be thy will, put me into great tricking! Those brains that think they have thee do very oft demonstrate fools What's more, I that am certain I need thee may go for an insightful man. For what state Quinapalus? - ‘Better a clever simpleton than a stupid wit.†' (1.5.29-31) Feste comprehends what is new with Olivia's pickle with Orsino, yet at the same time acts dumb. He communicates his sentiments of anxiety for Olivia and her alleged shrewdness. Feste believes Olivia's activities are senseless, and isn't reluctant to advise her so in roundabout manners. When Olivia becomes weary of Feste's dark counsel, she discloses to her specialists to remove the idiot, and Feste returns, â€Å"The woman bade remove the nitwit, along these lines I state once more/remove her . . . I wear not diverse in my mind/great madonna give me leave to demonstrate you a fool† (1.5.45-6, 49-51). He proceeds by asking Olivia for what reason she grieves for the loss of her sibling. In the event that she accepts his spirits to be in paradise, as she does, at that point there is no explanation behind distress. Feste utilizes a kind of idiosyncratic sober mindedness to attempt to show Olivia how senseless she is by and large, yet is doesn't work, in light of the fact that Oliv ia will not think about his recommendation as anything besides the ramblings of a numb-skull. Despite the fact that Feste appears, somehow or another, to be taught nobody pays attention to his recommendations. Feste is the main character in the play that crosses into each world. He is aware of the insider facts of Countess Olivia, he sings to and predicts the destiny of Orsino, he manages Viola and Sebastian, Feste additionally wanders into the bar universe of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Fabian and Maria. Olivia offers him to enter this world by requesting that he take care of her brother, Sir Toby, who is a â€Å"drowned man,† that is to state, suffocated with drink. Feste takes a lighter perspective on Sir Toby detail of brain by saying he is frantic with drink guaranteeing, â€Å"He is nevertheless distraught yet, Madonna, and the dolt will look to the crazy person. With regards to the play, Sir Toby has more the impact of the great blockhead than Feste. He is simply a comic figure without any profundity to him than that of the stock alcoholic. Feste is the virtuoso of the play, yet isn't honorable, thus doesn't generally fit in anyplace. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew treat Feste as both a companion and a worker, paying him to sing, yet mentioning his organization and help in their commonsense jokes. Feste uncovers his prescience about occasions to come in his melody to Sir Toby, O escort mine, where are you wandering? O remain and hear, your genuine affection's coming That can sing both high and low Excursion no further pretty sweeting Excursion's end in Lover's gathering Each savvy man's child doth know.† (2.3.36-40) Feste uncovers to these two lushes the plot of the whole play. Obviously, they don't comprehend and basically acclaim Feste's singing capacity, in any case, in any case, he has uncovered his insight and information about different characters. Later in the play, they demand that Feste take on the appearance of an astute man to trick Malvolio into intuition he has lost his brains. Feste submissively obliges and does as such, filling the role eagerly and well. Shakespeare's characters love to camouflage themselves; this topic is regularly essential to the plot of his comedies, however for this situation, the mask takes an unexpected turn. Feste, in taking on the appearance of an insightful man, uncovers his actual nature as opposed to disguising it. In spite of the fact that this scene is intended to be played for uncovered comedic esteem, the crowd gets a brief look at the genuine idea of the comedian. Genuinely, however, Feste doesn't appear to be extremely intrigued by the torment of Malvolio, and eventually furnishes him with intends to determine his out of line bind. â€Å"Look then to be all around illuminated when the moron conveys the madman,† Feste says as he peruses the letter that prompts Malvolio's discharge from bondage. Feste is likewise mindful of the destiny that will happen to Orsino. He is welcome3d to the music-cherishing court at Orsino's home, maybe on the grounds that he has a place with Olivia, and along these lines, at any rate, Orsino can feel he has a type of relationship with her. Feste rapidly observes through Orsino's despairing and wishes, Presently the despairing god ensure thee, and the tailor make thy doublet of alterable fabric, for thy mind is a very opal. I would have men of such consistency put to the ocean, that their business may be everything, and their purpose all over the place, for that is it that consistently makes a decent journey of nothing.† (2.4.72-6) Feste knows precisely what Orsino is feeling, how his relationship with Olivia is taking care of business, and what his conclusive outcome will be. Orsino is flighty and shallow and Feste knows it. When Orsino and Feste meet again later in the play, Feste is angry of his support, wishing â€Å"the more awful for his friends,† then calling Orsino his companion (5.1.10,22). Plainly, similar to the crowd, Feste couldn't care less for the Duke Orsino. Feste uncovers his astuteness most plainly in his discussions with Viola. In spite of the fact that he alludes to her as â€Å"sir,† he does as such in a mocking manner, as though he knows her mystery. Viola likewise powers Feste to think about his own conditions, and he contemplates, â€Å"A sentence is nevertheless a chev'ril glove to a decent mind how rapidly an inappropriate side might be turned outward,† and Viola counters with, â€Å"Nay, that is sure. They that dawdle pleasantly with words may rapidly make them wanton,† (3.1.10-14). Since Feste is an on-screen character, Shakespeare is playing with the importance of these lines in one of his preferred ways, by reminding the crowd they are watching a play. These two are absolutely the most enchanting characters of the play and their exchange uncovers so a lot. Both know a little about the other's actual nature, and are not reluctant to impart their insight to one another. Feste lean towards Viola (as Cesario) to Orsino as an admirer for his escort, thus attempts to help win her, and erroneously, Sebastian, to Olivia's kindness. Feste appears to become worn out on his numb-skull's job in the play. By Act three he pronounces, â€Å"Words are developed so bogus, I am lost to make reason with them,† (3.1.22-3). He has a demeanor of renunciation in his lines towards the finish of the play, at last paving the way to his last epilog. This melody annals his life, in a despairing way, finishing with, † But that is each of the one, our play is done/And we'll endeavor to satisfy you each day.† Feste's last words are loaded with despairing; he is bound to consistently act dumb, to never be liberated from the requirements of the play. As a blockhead, Feste has all the important characteristics: singing, pantomime, joke-telling. In any case, as a character, he is substantially more than an entertainer. He is the way to Twelfth Night. He gives the play profundity and substance that different comedies don't contain. He weaves all the universes of the play along with clever words and despairing anthems. Feste is the coupling component in an in any case created and standard play.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Rattlesnakes free essay sample

Clatter Sound My appearance makes such a large number of individuals alarm, Egyptians loves me like an incomparable genie, yet my home is only an unassuming gap I have no ears, yet vibrations starting from the earliest stage assist me with realizing who are coming Stay away from me, or you will pass on from my nibble. Poisonous snakes, the local snake in America, merit investing energy viewing not just on the grounds that they are one of the most perilous and startling animals in the wild, yet additionally the main kind of snakes that can make the one of a kind sound from its tail. Crawling, stealthing, pausing, the snake jumps up to its prey at rapid. Quite a while back, poisonous snakes were unavoidable in provincial zones where they were utilized to represent the guardianship. The sound of the rattlesnakes’ tails is like the one that were utilized in yearly customs to call down the downpour and wish for a decent collect (Duilio). We will compose a custom paper test on Poisonous snakes or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Snake, when all is said in done, is normally considered as an advantageous creature since it goes after unsafe rodents, which are the danger to the two people and yields. Poisonous snakes, regardless of their deadly toxic substance, is really a gatekeeper of the ranch and assists with holding the rat populace in line. Then again, the dreadful look of poisonous snakes permits them to be utilized as the defensive image in numerous holy places. One of the one of a kind attributes of poisonous snakes is their dauntlessness. When there are dangers to the home, diamondbacks normally hold and shield its ground instead of retreat in any event, when the rival is more grounded. Rattler, in reality, is intriguing creature that human is generally fixated on in light of its startling look, harmful venom, and the shaking sound. Diamondbacks exist in nearly lower 48 conditions of United States (Rubio). Particularly in California, you can undoubtedly discover poisonous snakes in the wild zones, for example, LA Nation Park or San Bernardino National Forest. Poisonous snakes are found effectively in the warm climate, particularly in spring and summer. Despite the fact that diamondbacks are extremely harmful, they are not prone to assault except if individuals legitimately compromise them, upset their home, or get excessively near their domain. On the off chance that you need to watch a rattler, ensure you wear footloose shoes and consistently keep a sheltered separation, around 10-15 feet, among you and the snake (Rubio). When all is said in done, the strike of a looped rattler can cover a separation of around 1/3 the snake’s length. Subsequently, a three feet poisonous snake can strike and chomp an item up to one foot away as quick as lighting (Rubio). Along these lines, it is smarter to utilize optics to see the snakes from a further separation instead of moving toward their homes. Poisonous snakes normally live in an extremely dry regions: desert, warm, low rugged, radiant regions, or savannah. Climbers revealed that they have discovered diamondbacks along their ways where it is dry and for the most part presented to the sun. The scales on a poisonous snake can be yellow, earthy colored, or dark. They likewise have dull V or precious stone molded markings along their back. The snake smells with its tongue and has two long, empty teeth. Poisonous snake can even detect heat with pits in favor of its head (Harry). Most poisonous snakes have shakes despite the fact that they are conceived without one. Individuals regularly botch diamondbacks with gopher snakes due to their comparative markings; nevertheless,â they are really simple to differentiate. Gopher snakes are thin contrasted with diamondbacks and have slim heads and round understudies in their eyes; alternately, poisonous snakes have circular students or feline eyes (Harry). The greatest diverse between them is that diamondbacks have shakes in their tails and they use them when scared. The commotion made by the clatter is from the fragments thumping together when shaken. At the point when the rattler is frightened, it will make this sound to caution the gatecrasher. The sound they make can be gotten notification from around 60 feet away (Harry). In any case, if the clatter turns out to be excessively wet, it won't make clamor despite the fact that the snake is as yet equipped for assaulting the interloper. Despite the fact that poisonous snakes are perilous whenever incited, they likewise give people a huge assistance they eat rodents, different reptiles and creepy crawlies, and are thus eaten by different predators. Despite the fact that poisonous snakes invest a large portion of their energy in the ground, they can likewise be a submarine in water. They will go into water promptly so as to seek after food, mates, or to get away from provocation. Another fascinating reality about rattler is they are ovoviviparous, which implies that the incipient organisms create inside the egg inside their mother’s body until they are prepared to bring forth (Pole). So the infant poisonous snakes are brought into the world full fledged, prepared to chase and prepared to shield themselves. Snake is a creature that associates near such a large number of legends just as the way of life of humankind. In antiquated Egypt, the snake was an image of intensity and love. You can simple see the snake image wherever in Egypt royal residence and regal tombs even on the gems of magnificent family. In Europe, the transgress of Adam and Eve is inseparably connected with the snake. It was a snake, here in female structure that enticed Eve to taste the illegal product of the tree. The snake is in this way saw as an image of malevolence and misdirection and as the epitome of enticement and sin (Duilio).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management

Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.Trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit.  In 2012, Geis received a teaching excellence award in the full-time MBA program, as voted on by second years. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insiders Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Mergers and Acquisitions Executive Program. In the past, Geis has served as the associate dean and faculty director of the Anderson Executive MBA program. Geis also occasionally writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com) and a biotech corporate development blog (http://biopharmatop.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 16 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out our free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Mergers and Acquisitions Executive Program. In the past, Geis has served as the associate dean and faculty director of the Anderson Executive MBA program. Geis also occasionally writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 16 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com), and he writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media and communications (www.trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. He added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis at the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at UCLA Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media and communications (www.trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit.  In 2012, Geis received a teaching excellence award in the full-time MBA program, as voted on by second years. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Today, we profile  George  Geis  from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis also writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 16 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the free  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program, but the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  George Geis from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com), and he writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program to attend, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis  at the  UCLA Anderson School of Management. George T. Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at Anderson and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com) and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. He added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose an MBA program. However, the educational experience you will have is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile  George Geis from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis  has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year five times while at UCLA Anderson, most recently in 2012, and currently serves as faculty director of the school’s Executive Mergers and Acquisitions Program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media, and communications (www.trivergence.com), and he writes a mergers and acquisitions blog (http://maprofessor.blogspot.com). One alumnus described Geis to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. The graduate added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. For more information about the UCLA Anderson School of Management and 15 other top-ranked MBA schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson) Blog Archive Professor Profiles George Geis, UCLA Anderson School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand, but the educational experience itself is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we profile George Geis from the UCLA Anderson School of Management. George Geis (“Entrepreneurship and Venture Initiation”) has been voted Outstanding Teacher of the Year four times while at Anderson and currently serves as faculty director for the Anderson Mergers and Acquisitions Executive program. Geis is also the editor of a Web site that provides analysis of mergers and acquisitions deals in technology, media and communications and writes a mergers and acquisitions blog. One recent alumnus described him to mbaMission as an experienced investor and a funny and credible guy. He added that he had very much enjoyed the guest speakers Geis brought to class, as well as the strategic analysis of the board game industry, covered in a case discussion about the game Trivial Pursuit. Share ThisTweet Professor Profiles University of California Los Angeles (Anderson)